Rediscover your roots through Spanish Nationality

Reconnect with your Spanish roots through nationality, supported by the Letter of Nature of Article 21.1 of the Civil Code. In A&A Estudio Jurídico, we have the evidentiary support of the FCJE and we accompany you in every step with legal rigor and professionalism, so you can achieve your goal safely and confidently.

Being Sephardic is, in itself, an exceptional circumstance.

In Spain, the carta de naturaleza is a special route that allows the State to grant nationality by Royal Decree to those persons who can demonstrate exceptional circumstances, as established in Article 21.1 of the Civil Code. From 1994 to 2019, a total of 5,627 nationalities have been granted by this route, with the majority, 5,254, being to descendants of Sephardic Jews.

Recently, the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE) has reopened the option of obtaining the certificate of Sephardic origin, a key tool that helps to accredit ancestry and that was fundamental under Law 12/2015. This opens up new opportunities for those who wish to submit a solid and well-founded application for nationality.

At Molinares Abogados, we are here to accompany you in every step of the process. We take care of preparing your case with clear legal arguments and all the necessary documentation, so you can make the most of this opportunity and increase your chances of success.

At Molinares Abogados, we believe that the letter of nature for Sephardim is much more than a legal procedure; it is a historical and cultural recognition.

Benefits of obtaining Spanish Nationality

Nationality
Dual

Did you know that in many cases you can have dual citizenship? Dual nationality allows you to enjoy the benefits and rights of two countries at the same time. This gives you greater flexibility to live, work or study in different places without losing your rights in your home country.

Transfer of Rights and Family Legacy

Obtaining Spanish nationality also means that you can pass on these rights to your children and family members, ensuring a legacy that will open many doors for them in the future. In addition, you will be able to maintain and strengthen family ties in Spain and in other countries, facilitating integration and access to social and educational benefits.

Access to the European Union

Being a Spanish citizen gives you the key to access all the countries of the European Union without restrictions. This means you can live, work, study and travel freely in an area that encourages mobility and cooperation between countries.

FCJE's evidentiary support

The Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE) offers important support for those who wish to obtain or certify their Spanish nationality, especially in cases of recognition of historical or cultural rights. Having this support can facilitate and strengthen your nationalization process.

Process

The carta de naturaleza is a special process for obtaining Spanish nationality that does not follow a rigid procedure nor does it have established deadlines. The granting of this nationality depends entirely on the will of the Spanish government, and in the past, it has not always been predictable or guaranteed. Currently, since it is no longer applicable under Law 12/2015 for Sephardim not residing in Spain, the only option available to them, until a new law is created, is to apply for the carta de naturaleza provided for in Article 21 of the Civil Code.

At Molinares Abogados, we help our clients to position themselves on the list of applicants to be ready for any political or governmental change that may reactivate the granting of nationality through this route. As happened in 2015 and 2016, when more than 4,300 Sephardim managed to obtain nationality, a well-founded application today can be key to take advantage of future opportunities. We accompany you so that you can be in the best possible position when that moment arrives.

Why should you trust Molinares Abogados handle this process?

We know how important it is for you to obtain Spanish nationality, especially in a process as delicate and discretionary as the carta de naturaleza. Our team has the experience and knowledge to help you prepare a solid and well-founded application, which can make all the difference when the time comes for the government to consider your case. In addition, we are attentive to political and legislative changes to position you in the best possible situation, taking advantage of all the opportunities that may arise. Trust us because we accompany you in every step, we advise you with honesty and dedication, and we work to maximize your chances of success in a process that, although it has no guarantees, with the right strategy can open many doors for you. We are here to help you fulfill your dream of obtaining Spanish nationality!

Frequently Asked Questions

The process of granting a letter of nature does not have established deadlines, since it is not a regulated process. The duration can be indefinite, and patience is required, since the review and granting depends on the will of the Government at any given time. Molinares Abogados takes care of keeping your application well grounded for when a formal review takes place, as it has happened in other historical occasions.

No, the letter of nature is a discretionary process and, therefore, does not offer guarantees of success as with other regulated processes. However, at Molinares Abogados we help you to present a solid and well-documented application to maximize the chances of success when the Government decides to review the applications.

At present, it is the only alternative for Sephardim who wish to opt for nationality but do not wish to reside in Spain.

Yes, in Molinares Abogados we only work with the certificate issued by the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain (FCJE), which has a special probative value in this process. This official certificate is essential to prove your status as a Sephardic descendant and give solidity to your application.

Yes, genealogy is essential to obtain a certificate of Sephardic origin from the FCJE. Having a solid genealogy that proves the Sephardic origin is a fundamental step in this process. At Molinares Abogados we advise and help you to obtain a genealogy that meets the necessary requirements to obtain the FCJE certificate.

Yes, being Sephardic has historically been recognized in Spain as an exceptional circumstance. This special consideration has allowed, at various times in history, the granting of Spanish nationality to the descendants of Sephardic Jews through various regulations and decrees, which consolidates this condition as a solid foundation in the process of recognition of Sephardic nationality.

Yes, Sephardic status has been recognized in Spain as an exceptional circumstance throughout history, with a long history of legal precedents spanning various contexts and systems of government, from the dictatorship and the Republic to the current parliamentary monarchy. 

  • Historical initiatives: From the proposals promoted by Senator Ángel Pulido at the beginning of the 20th century to the 1924 Decree issued by Primo de Rivera.
  • Benefits for Sephardic families: In 1948, the Decree-Law benefited Sephardim residing in Egypt and Greece.
  • Recent concessions: Since 2004, nationality by letter of nature became a frequent practice, benefiting some 800 applicants until 2012. In 2015 and 2016, Royal Decrees 893/2015 and 322/2016, in parallel with Law 12/2015, allowed more than 4,300 Sephardim to obtain nationality.
  • Official figures: from 1994 to 2019, Spain has granted nationality by letter of nature to 5,627 people, of whom 5,254 were descendants of Sephardic Jews, including the 4,300 of those Royal Decrees.

This historical context confirms naturalization as a legitimate option for Sephardic Jews, and holding this status lends significant weight to each application, especially in light of potential changes to Spain’s immigration policies.

It is essential to have a well-prepared and well-supported application on hand, ready for any new opportunities that may arise, as has happened at other points in history.

No, that’s not possible. No one has the authority to expedite the naturalization process, as it is a discretionary decision made by the government. Applying for naturalization means taking a chance on a process that could take years, and we recommend waiting patiently.

No firm can determine the status of the application or pressure for a response, as the process depends entirely on the government and the political sensitivities and opportunities of the moment. The key is to have a well-supported application ready when the opportunity arises, as has happened in the past.

Yes, although Sephardic status is in itself a recognized exceptional circumstance, other special circumstances that strengthen the application may be included.

Some of the exceptional circumstances that have led to the granting of Spanish nationality by naturalization include:

  • Elite athletes: High-level athletes who represent or may represent Spain in international competitions, such as the soccer player Ansu Fati.
  • Outstanding cultural figures and artists: People whose artistic or cultural trajectory enriches the Spanish heritage, such as the dancer Maya Plisétskaya.
  • Political exiles: Individuals seeking protection in Spain due to political persecution in their countries of origin.
  • Victims of terrorist attacks: Foreign persons who have been directly affected by terrorist attacks in Spanish territory, as in the case of the foreign victims of March 11, 2004 in Madrid.

 These circumstances, together with the Sephardic status, are recognized as exceptional and may strengthen the application for a letter of nature, although each case is evaluated individually according to its exceptionality.

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